AGE:
Primary |
THEME:
Trinity Sunday: Three in One
The Christian festival of Trinity Sunday falls this year on June 6th. In this act of worship, pupils are introduced to the Christian belief that there is one God who is known in three ways: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit - the Holy Trinity. It's an idea that needs some three-in-one thinking! |
BACKGROUND: |
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One of the distinctive features of Christianity is the central belief that God is revealed in three ways, as God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit, yet remains one God. Early Christians tried to explain the mystery of this relationship by using the idea of the Trinity. The doctrine of the Trinity was defined in a statement of faith at the Council of Nicea in AD 325. The Nicene Creed is still used today in Christian worship around the world. In the Christian calendar, Trinity Sunday marks the beginning of the Trinity season. The liturgical colour for Trinity is green.
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PREPARATION / RESOURCES: |
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Prepare:
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PRESENTATION: |
- Introduce the theme - you could say something like this...
'In today's act of worship we are going to be thinking in a new way. It's called 'three-in-one thinking'. Christians do this when they think about God in three ways: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit, but still one God. For shorthand, they describe this three-in-one way of knowing God as the Holy Trinity, and it's a bit of a puzzle! So the Christian calendar has set aside one day each year, called Trinity Sunday, when people can have time to puzzle about this mystery.
Let's see if we can do some three-in-one thinking to help us think about this puzzle.'
- Project the image of an equilateral triangle. Explore the features of the triangle. Encourage pupils to describe its features. Turn the image round and view it from different sides.
- Summarise the discussion...
'Whichever way you look at it, there are three sides that make up one triangle - I wonder if this idea might help us with some three-in-one thinking?'
- Project the image of the shamrock and explore its features. Then tell the story of St Patrick...
'The shamrock is a plant that grows in Ireland - it's a kind of clover. St Patrick was a Christian missionary in Ireland many, many years ago and he later became Ireland's patron saint. He and his friends used to puzzle about the mystery of the three-in-one God. The story goes that one day his friends asked Patrick to explain the mystery of the Trinity. He looked at the ground and saw shamrocks growing amongst the grass at his feet. He picked one and showed it to his friends and said, "Look at this beautiful little shamrock. Do you think it has one leaf or three?"
Patrick's friends looked and looked but they couldn't answer; the shamrock looked like one leaf but it clearly had three parts. Patrick reassured them, "The mystery of this shamrock is like the mystery of the Trinity; there are three parts but they are all part of one."
Christians around the world continue to puzzle about the mystery of the Holy Trinity: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit - one God but three different ways of knowing about God. They use symbols based on the triangle pattern or plants like the shamrock to help them with this kind of 'three-in-one thinking'.
- Turn off the overhead projector and shift your attention to the green focus table.
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REFLECTION: |
Light the three candles on the focus table. As you do this, name the ways in which Christians know God: God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.
Have a short period of quietness before introducing the prayer.
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PRAYER / READING: |
When Christians meet together, they often use this prayer. The words were first used by St Paul to end his Letter to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 13:13). Listen to the 'three-in-one thinking' in the words of the prayer.
'The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all'.
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MUSIC: |
Sing either the following verse, written by Bishop Thomas Ken (1637-1711) to the tune of Tallis' Canon...
'Praise God from whom all blessings flow,
Praise him, all creatures here below,
Praise him above, ye heavenly host,
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost.'
Or...
'Glory to God' (also known as 'The Peruvian Gloria') in Jump Up if You're Wearing Red, The National Society/Church House Publishing 1996, ISBN 0-715-14868-0.
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FURTHER IDEAS TO DEVELOP: |
Another way of illustrating the Trinity is to use the different forms of water: ice, water and steam. Bearing in mind safety regulations, this might be easier to illustrate in a classroom setting as a follow-up to this act of worship. Wonder together with the pupils about how water exists in three forms: a solid, a liquid and a gas. Make links with the 'three-in-one thinking' used in the act of worship about the Trinity.
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